Teach Me How to Love Cuz I m in Need of a Straitjacket if I See It Again

Garment used for restraining people

A Posey straitjacket (medium-size) with added restraints seen from the rear.

A straitjacket is a garment shaped like a jacket with long sleeves that surpass the tips of the wearer'southward fingers. Its most typical use is restraining people who may crusade harm to themselves or others. Once the wearer slides their arms into the sleeves, the person restraining the wearer crosses the sleeves against the breast and ties the ends of the sleeves to the back of the jacket, ensuring the arms are close to the chest with every bit footling movement as possible.

Although straitjacket is the most mutual spelling, strait-jacket is likewise frequent. Straitjackets are also called camisoles.^{[one] [2] [3]}

The effect of a straitjacket as a restraint makes information technology of special interest in escapology. The straitjacket is also a staple prop in stage magic.

The straitjacket comes from the Georgian era of medicine. Physical restraint was used both as treatment for mental disease and to pacify patients in understaffed asylums.

Due to their forcefulness, canvas and duck cloth are the most mutual materials for institutional straitjackets.

History [edit]

The word "strait", in this context, means "confinement". The straitjacket is described every bit early equally 1772, in a book by the Irish physician David Macbride, though there are claims an upholsterer named Guilleret invented it in 1790 France for Bicêtre Hospital.^[four] (Meet the French Wikipedia article, Camisole de strength.)

Before the development of psychiatric medications and talking therapy, doctors did not know how to treat mental disorders such equally schizophrenia, low, and anxiety disorders. They attempted treatments that are cruel by modern standards, and the straitjacket was i of them. At the height of its use, doctors considered it more humane than restraints of ropes or chains. It prevented the sufferer from damaging clothes or piece of furniture, and from injuring self, staff, or beau inmates.^[v]

Before the American Ceremonious War, the mentally ill were often in poorhouses, workhouses, or prisons when their families could no longer care for them. Patients were forced to live with criminals and treated likewise: locked in a cell or even chained to walls. Past the 1860s, Americans wanted to provide improve aid to the less fortunate, including the mentally ill. The number of facilities devoted to the care of people with mental disorders saw a dramatic increase. These facilities, meant to exist places of refuge, were called insane asylums. Between 1825 and 1865, the number of asylums in the United States increased from nine to sixty-two.

The establishment of asylums did not mean treatment improved. Because doctors did not understand what caused the behavior of their patients, they often listed the possible causes of mental illness every bit religious excitement, sunstroke, or even reading novels^{[ citation needed ]}. They believed the patient had lost all control over their morals and strict bailiwick was necessary to help the patient regain self-control. Asylums often employed straitjackets to restrain patients who could not control themselves.

Many assessors, including Marie Ragone and Diane Fenex, considered straitjackets humane, gentler than prison chains. The restraint seemed to apply little to no pressure to the body or limbs and did not cause skin abrasions. Moreover, straitjackets immune some liberty of move. Different patients anchored to a chair or bed past straps or handcuffs, those in straitjackets could walk. Some registered nurse specialists even recommended restrained individuals stroll outdoors, thereby reaping the benefits of both control and fresh air.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Despite its pop consideration equally humane, straitjackets were misused. Over fourth dimension, asylums filled with patients and lacked adequate staff to provide proper care. The attendants were often ill-trained to work with the mentally ill and resorted to restraints to maintain social club and calm. In fact, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, some prisons even used straitjackets to punish or torture inmates.^[6]

Modified variants of the garment are still in utilize. A detail brand of straitjacket is called an "Argentino" accommodate, manufactured by PSP Argentino Inc. In Canada in 2015, there was a form action lawsuit that won over the misuse of the restraint.^{[vii] [8]}

Straitjackets are too known to be used occasionally within BDSM.

Security [edit]

The security of a straitjacket depends very much on its size, which should be as minor as practicable to be secure. A tight jacket at the chest and armpits will make it hard for the wearer to pull the arms out of the sleeves.

The sleeves of the jacket are sewn shut at the ends—a significant restraint in itself because it restrains the use of the hands. The artillery are folded across the front, with the ends of the sleeves wrapping around to fasten or necktie behind the back. On some jackets, the sleeve-ends are anchored to the garment to allow the fastening or knot to rotate away from the wearer's hands as they move their arms, making information technology more than difficult to disengage. Some straitjackets are designed to take the person's arms crossed behind him/her rather than in front to ensure farther restraint.^{[ citation needed ]}

Near jackets feature a crotch-strap to foreclose wearers from pulling off the jacket. Some acquit loops at the front and/or sides; the sleeves are threaded through these to foreclose the arms from being raised over the head. Friction buckles are used to spike institutional jackets with webbing or cloth straps considering they are hard to open without a complimentary pair of hands.

In phase magic, gimmicked jackets, made for magicians who exercise escape stunts, omit arm loops, fasten with simpler buckles, and/or get out subconscious openings in the sleeves.

Safety [edit]

Wearing an institutional straitjacket for long periods of time may cause hurting for wearers. Blood pools in the elbows, causing swelling. The hands may become numb from lack of proper circulation. Bone and musculus stiffness causes the upper arms and shoulders to feel pain. Many wearers in these situations endeavor to move and stretch their artillery by thrashing around in their jackets, which is why institutions accept peachy precautions, such as monitoring patients and conforming to strict protocols, when outfitting people in straitjackets.

Escape techniques [edit]

To remove a straitjacket with both dorsum and crotch-straps, information technology is not necessary to be able to dislocate one'due south shoulders in order to proceeds the slack necessary to pull an arm out of the sleeves. The necessity of this ability was fictitiously created by Harry Houdini and his blood brother Hardeen to endeavour to lessen the corporeality of competition. Houdini later in his career published his technical handling of the escape in a paper. Escape artists around the globe commonly continue this rumor to "spice upward" the escape. Without dislocating the shoulder, information technology is sometimes possible to get more room by pulling at the inside of the artillery equally they are being strapped or by keeping an elbow held outward to gain slack in the sleeves when the arm is relaxed. Another fashion to gain slack is to take and concord a deep breath while the jacket is being done up.

It is possible for one person to put a willing volunteer into a straitjacket, but it by and large takes at to the lowest degree two people to straitjacket a struggling person.

For a jacket without a front strap, the most common manner to escape is to hoist the artillery over the caput before undoing the crotch strap and at last the strap at the dorsum of the neck. This allows the jacket to simply exist peeled off upward over the head. The straitjacket escape was popularized past Houdini, who "discovered" it. Houdini first did it behind a curtain, forcing the audience to heed to thumps while watching a billowing drape for many minutes. He found the trick went over improve when the audience could see his struggles. In a few of his afterwards and more than popular acts, he performed the straitjacket escape while hung upside downward from a crane, and also did the same when placed in a sealed milk can which was filled. Houdini's (and many other illusionists) acts showed the straitjacket in action in a multifariousness of ways.

Globe records [edit]

Fastest regulated Posey straitjacket escape [edit]

The official "Fastest Escape from a Regulated Posey Straitjacket" is ii.84 seconds, set by Danilo Audiello at the Studio Fleming Medicina Generale, Foggia, Italy, on 11 August 2014.^[nine]

Other speed/difficult straitjacket escape records and attempts [edit]

Straitjacket escape is one of the well-nigh sensational and famous magicians' tricks; it was a staple in illusionist Harry Houdini'south act. Thus, new world records for straitjacket escape are constantly being attempted, in various means and with various degrees of difficulty added. Some of the more newsworthy attempts and successes include:

• On Mindfreak, Criss Angel set a world record when he escaped from two straitjackets at once while hanging from a crane over Bourbon Street in New Orleans.^{[ citation needed ]}
• On the 1980s weekly television show Dick Clark'south Alive Wednesday, Steve "Mr. Escape" Baker successfully escaped from two straitjackets while hanging upside downwardly over the stage. His first attempt concluded in a minor muscle injury; nevertheless, he repeated the stunt and was successful.
• On September 27, 2003, James Peters (UK) escaped from a Posey straitjacket 193 times in viii hours at YMCA Chelmsford, in Essex.
• On Jan 8, 2005, at the Arndale Centre, Manchester UK, David Straitjacket set the Guinness Globe Record for the fastest straitjacket escape in a time of 81.24 seconds.
• On June 19, 2005, Ben Bradshaw from Australia performed a Posey straitjacket escape using four backstraps, an arm loop, a crotch strap, arm straps and self-tightening clasps. He managed to escape in a time of l.08 seconds on the Guinness World Records studio in Sydney, beating the previous 81.24-2d record by David Straitjacket.
• On Baronial 5, 2006, Michal Angelo set up a new record by escaping from a regulation straitjacket while being fully submerged nether h2o in a time of 29.1 seconds, chirapsia the previous 38.59 second record past Ben Bradshaw.
• Jonathan Edmiston "Danger Nate" set up a new Guinness World Record for "Fastest Straitjacket Escape" using a Posey straitjacket with the front arm loop, side arm loops, and pelvic strap in a time of twenty.72 seconds on July 4, 2007 at the Independence Mean solar day Celebration on the U.s. Naval Base of operations in Yokosuka, Japan.
• Matt the Knife set up a new Guinness Earth Tape for "Fastest Escape from a Straitjacket" using a Posey straitjacket with the front end arm loop, side arm loops, and pelvic strap in a time of 18.eight seconds on September 17, 2007 at The Media Hotel in Beijing, China.
• On Oct 8, 2007, American Cliff Gerstman escaped from a straitjacket while floating in zero gravity. The escape was performed in an airplane flown by Aught G Inc. and sponsored by Northrop Grumman. This was the earth'southward first cipher gravity straitjacket escape and took 40 seconds to complete.
• On September 4, 2010, on the Fox News channel show Play a joke on & Friends, Alexanderia the Great set a tape for an farthermost straitjacket escape. She escaped a regulation straitjacket secured with fifty anxiety of 1/four inch chain and x padlocks in 2:37. The Universal Records Database officiated over the record.
• On October viii, 2011, illusionist Lucas Wilson ready a new Guinness World Record for fastest escape from a Posey straitjacket and chains, while in break. Lucas time was 19.2 seconds chirapsia the previous record of 54.24 seconds.^[ten]
• On March half-dozen, 2011, Roslyn Walker became the kickoff person to escape from a regulation Posey straitjacket consummate with front and side loops and accept his artillery secured behind his dorsum during the Undercover Escape Challenge meeting in Essex. It took him 14 minutes and 27 seconds to free himself.
• On January 9, 2013, UK female escape creative person Sofia Romero, also known as Sof Strait, set a new Guinness Earth Tape for well-nigh straitjacket escapes in one hour. She escaped from a regulated Posey straitjacket 49 times consecutively on the set of Officially Amazing (Lion Television) at The Quondam Vic Tunnels in London, UK.
• On July 23, 2013, Alexanderia the Great performed an underwater straitjacket escape in a pocket-sized bullet-proof clear tank in total view for America's Got Talent, live on phase at Radio Metropolis Music Hall.^{[11] [12]} Billed every bit a combination of two of Houdini's greatest escapes (The Straitjacket and The Milk Can or Water Cell escapes), Alexanderia was put into a regulation Houdini straitjacket, with 5 leather straps including a crotch strap. The straitjacket was and so secured with an additional 25 anxiety of 1/four-inch steel chain. A padlock was secured each fourth dimension the bondage were wrapped around her body and artillery, resulting in a total of 5 padlocks. Alexanderia and then went into a small (3x3) clear bullet-proof (Lexan) tank filled with water. The lid to the tank was padlocked shut, forcing her underwater with no way to breathe. Unlike any of Houdini's Milk Can or Water Cell escapes, no curtains were used to hide the method of escape.

References [edit]

Citations

1. ^ "camisole definition: Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.i)". Random House Unabridged Lexicon. Random House. 2006. Retrieved fifteen January 2009.
2. ^ Thatcher, Virginia Due south., ed. (1970). The New Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary of The English language Linguistic communication . McQueen, Alexander. Chicago: Consolidated Volume Publishers. p. 116. ISBN0-8326-0021-0. A short light garment worn past ladies when dressed in negligee; strait jacket for lunatics or criminals condemned to the guillotine.
3. ^ Miller-Keane Encyclopedia & Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Centrolineal Wellness, 5th edition
4. ^ Eye scolaire du CHU de Bicêtre Archived September 21, 2008, at the Wayback Motorcar
5. ^ Stephen G. Soreff; Patricia H. Bazemore (June 2006). "Confronting chaos... early psychiatric treatments". Behavioral Healthcare . Retrieved 2011-09-23 .
6. ^ Black 1926, pp. 241–245 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBlack1926 (help).
7. ^ "Recours collectif contre des mesures de contention".
8. ^ "Mesures de contention et d'isolement abusives : La Cour Supérieure entérine une Entente de règlement d'un recours collectif pour indemniser des victimes de contention abusives". www.newswire.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-06-06. Retrieved 2015-06-06 .
9. ^ "Fastest escape from a straitjacket". Guinness World Records . Retrieved 2018-06-13 .
10. ^ "Illusionist Lucas Wilson breaks straitjacket record three times in one 24-hour interval". twenty October 2011.
11. ^ Jason Hughes. 'America's Got Talent': Alexandria The Great Blows Crowd Away With Decease-Defying Escape
12. ^ America'southward Got Talent 2013 - Season 8 - 034 - Alexanderia the Great - Escape Artist Goes Nether Water in Chains

Sources

• Wiktionary: 1870 citation for straightjacket/camisole
• Chris Fowler, Stars and Stripes. July 4, 2007. Sailor to mark holiday by wiggling out a straitjacket tape. Retrieved on 26 March 2008.
• Chris Fowler, Stars and Stripes. August 15, 2007. It's official: Sailor sets a Guinness world record. Retrieved on 26 March 2008.

External links [edit]

• The dictionary definition of straitjacket at Wiktionary

engelfightfil.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straitjacket

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